10 U.S. States with the Lowest Unemployment Rates

By Brian Reed
September 06, 2011

 
Though doom and gloom make the headlines, a number of states largely escaped the devastation brought on by the Great Recession. These remarkably stable state economies have carried on with "business as usual," and they have reported unemployment numbers well below the U.S. jobless rate of 9.1%. 

These states with low unemployment rates have a few things in common. First, they were least affected by the housing bubble, since the home prices in these states didn’t rise as quickly as in many parts of the U.S. during the housing boom. 

Second, their economies relied on natural resources to help see them through the recession. Commodities like oil, gas and agriculture saw rising prices over the last decade leading to increased revenues for these commodity-producing states.

No one would argue that times are tough for a lot of Americans, but most citizens in these 10 states are keeping their jobs and living well. Here are the 10 U.S. States with the lowest unemployment rates.

* Unemployment numbers are for July 2011 and are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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10. Virginia -- 6.1%

10. Virginia -- 6.1%

While agriculture and forestry are Virginia's largest industries by a longshot, providing an economic impact of $79 billion annually, the diversity of the economy in Virginia keeps its jobless rate relatively low. 

Strong income from the government, military and private sector help keep Virginia's economy balanced. It is home to the Pentagon, and has the highest defense spending per capita of any state, employing close to one million people. 

In addition, venture capital spending in Virginia is the 4th highest in the U.S., and technology also thrives in the state -- data centers in Northern Virginia carry 50% of the nation's Internet traffic. 

Photo courtesy of Flickr.

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9. Hawaii -- 6.1%

9. Hawaii -- 6.1%

Despite its tourism-dominant economy, Hawaii surprisingly avoided much of the recession. Whether it's due to the proliferation of millionaires (Hawaii has the highest percentage of millionaires in the general population), or a limited supply of real estate, Hawaii's economy has remained strong over the last few years. 

Staple industries -- sugarcane, pineapple, coffee, whaling and sandalwood -- coupled with strong military and education-based employment sectors have also helped to keep the sun shining on Hawaii.

Photo courtesy of Flickr.

8. Iowa -- 6.0%

8. Iowa -- 6.0%

Unemployment has stayed below national averages in Iowa because of its diversified economy. Generally thought of as an agriculture-driven economy, Iowa is home to a broad range of industries, including manufacturing, biotech, finance, insurance and government-service. In fact, Iowa is one of nine states that received a Triple-A rating in 2009 from Standard & Poor's (S&P). 

Iowa also ranks 1st in the U.S. in corn, soybean, hog and egg production with farm receipts of $15.1 billion in 2007.

Photo courtesy of Flickr.

7. Wyoming -- 5.8%

7. Wyoming -- 5.8%

High commodity prices, agricultural subsidies, steady tourism and energy extraction in the state’s northeast have kept Wyoming’s unemployment rate among the lowest in the country. 

Jackson Hole, a popular skiing destination, and other outdoor recreation hot spots like Grand Teton National Park have remained popular tourist attractions in the midst of the recession, helping keep jobs in Wyoming.

Photo courtesy of Flickr.

6. Vermont -- 5.7%

6. Vermont -- 5.7%

Farming -- including dairy production and logging -- has kept Vermont strong in the midst of a stuttering economy. Non-farm jobs in finance and government are also on the uptick in Vermont, pushing the unemployment rate well below the national average at 5.7%. 

With a well-educated workforce, Vermont's economy is poised to maintain a below average unemployment rate.

Photo courtesy of Wiki Commons.

5. Oklahoma -- 5.5%

5. Oklahoma -- 5.5%

Oil and natural gas have always been a big part of the economy in Oklahoma and it has helped lessen the blow of the recession. The state is ranked second in the nation in production of natural gas and fifth in crude oil, making energy a sizable employer. 

Oklahoma also has a significant agricultural economy. High wheat prices coupled with having the fifth-highest grain production in the country means that Oklahoma farms have flourished.

Other sectors, including manufacturing, professional and business services, educational/health services and leisure/hospitality, have also seen growth, further strengthening the Oklahoma economy. 

Photo courtesy of Flickr.

4. New Hampshire -- 5.2%

4. New Hampshire -- 5.2%

Despite the decline of manufacturing in the Rust Belt, the industry has remained strong in New Hampshire. This New England state produces electric equipment, plastic products, rubber, machinery and textiles. 

Agriculture also plays an important role in the economy with dairy products, nursery stock, cattle, apples and eggs as prominent outputs. As tourism returned to the state last year, the winter ski season brought much-needed dollars streaming into the state's small businesses, and an abundance of hospitality jobs for workers.

Photo courtesy of FreeFoto.com.

3. South Dakota -- 4.7%

3. South Dakota -- 4.7%

Strong retail, health and finance sectors have powered employment numbers for South Dakota. Military and other government jobs have also remained steady throughout the downturn -- Ellsworth Air Force Base in Rapid City, South Dakota, is the second-largest single employer in the state.

Agriculture crops and livestock, including wheat, corn, soybeans, sunflowers, beef and pork, are the state's second leading industry with a $19 billion impact. 

Photo courtesy of Flickr.

2. Nebraska -- 4.1%

2. Nebraska -- 4.1%

A hub of agriculture and transportation, Nebraska's economy has continued to thrive without feeling the effects of the housing bubble. In fact, the strength of Nebraska's agricultural economy -- which includes cattle, beans and corn -- has provided steady work for Nebraskans statewide.

The slow and steady approach to growth in both the housing and economic sectors has worked in favor of the cornhusker state as Nebraska's unemployment rate (4.1%) is less than half the national average. 

Photo courtesy of Flickr.

1. North Dakota -- 3.3%

1. North Dakota -- 3.3%

A combination of high energy and agriculture prices has helped bolster the economy in North Dakota, where the U.S. gets 50% of its spring wheat, 95% of its flaxseed and 35% of its barley. North Dakota experienced an oil boom when the largest oil field found in North America in the past 40 years was discovered there.

The U.S. Geological Survey says at least four billion barrels of recoverable oil are in the state, and others estimate even more. 

Photo courtesy of Flickr.

 
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